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Uncovering evolutionarily remote and highly potent antimicrobial peptides with protein language models - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #antibiotic resistance
  • #antimicrobial peptides
  • #protein language models
  • HMD-AMP is a protein language model-based approach for discovering antimicrobial peptides (AMPs).
  • It outperforms previous methods in identifying evolutionarily distant AMPs.
  • HMD-AMP was used to predict over 37 million AMPs from host and gut microorganism genomes of nine mammals.
  • Experimental validation confirmed 74 out of 91 high-confidence sequences had strong antibacterial activity.
  • 48 of these AMPs were evolutionarily remote from known AMPs.
  • Four AMPs showed broad-spectrum antibacterial activity at low concentrations and low toxicity.
  • The most potent peptide demonstrated therapeutic efficacy in a mouse model of E. coli infection.