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How Europe Became the World Champion of Heat Deaths

9 hours ago
  • #Energy Policy
  • #Public Health
  • #Climate Adaptation
  • Europe has the highest per capita heat-related deaths despite having fewer hot days, with over 61,000 deaths in summer 2022 alone.
  • Low air conditioning adoption (only about 20% of homes) is a key factor, compared to nearly 90% in the U.S. and Japan, despite similar aging populations.
  • Historical data shows air conditioning reduces heat mortality significantly, as seen in the U.S. where death risk on hot days fell by 75% in the 20th century.
  • Heat impairs cognitive performance and economic activity, yet Europe resists air conditioning due to cultural and ideological views, seeing it as decadent.
  • European regulations discourage air conditioning by penalizing energy ratings, leading to inefficient alternatives and higher vulnerability.
  • Official guidance, like from the WHO, often neglects air conditioning, focusing instead on minimal measures like drinking water or drawing curtains.
  • Critics argue this technophobia costs lives, and decarbonizing electricity grids could mitigate carbon emission concerns related to cooling.
  • The solution involves adopting American-style cooling practices, reforming regulations, and embracing energy as essential for adaptation and prosperity.