How Europe Became the World Champion of Heat Deaths
9 hours ago
- #Energy Policy
- #Public Health
- #Climate Adaptation
- Europe has the highest per capita heat-related deaths despite having fewer hot days, with over 61,000 deaths in summer 2022 alone.
- Low air conditioning adoption (only about 20% of homes) is a key factor, compared to nearly 90% in the U.S. and Japan, despite similar aging populations.
- Historical data shows air conditioning reduces heat mortality significantly, as seen in the U.S. where death risk on hot days fell by 75% in the 20th century.
- Heat impairs cognitive performance and economic activity, yet Europe resists air conditioning due to cultural and ideological views, seeing it as decadent.
- European regulations discourage air conditioning by penalizing energy ratings, leading to inefficient alternatives and higher vulnerability.
- Official guidance, like from the WHO, often neglects air conditioning, focusing instead on minimal measures like drinking water or drawing curtains.
- Critics argue this technophobia costs lives, and decarbonizing electricity grids could mitigate carbon emission concerns related to cooling.
- The solution involves adopting American-style cooling practices, reforming regulations, and embracing energy as essential for adaptation and prosperity.