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Genome-wide association analyses highlight the role of the intestinal molecular environment in human gut microbiota variation - PubMed

7 days ago
  • #human genetics
  • #gut microbiome
  • #genome-wide association study
  • Genome-wide association analyses reveal the role of human genetic variation in gut microbiota composition.
  • Study involved 16,017 adults from Swedish studies and replicated in 12,652 individuals from the Norwegian HUNT study.
  • Identified variants in the OR51E1-OR51E2 locus linked to microbial richness.
  • Found 15 study-wide significant genetic associations involving eight loci and 14 common bacterial species.
  • Confirmed previously reported associations at LCT, ABO, and FUT2 loci.
  • New loci identified include MUC12, CORO7-HMOX2, SLC5A11, FOXP1, and FUT3-FUT6.
  • Links gut microbial variation to gastrointestinal functions like fatty acid sensing, bile composition, and mucosal layer composition.
  • Supported by metabolomics and gene expression analyses.