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TaHST2 silencing shapes basal heat tolerance in allohexaploid wheat - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #genetics
  • #wheat
  • #thermotolerance
  • TaHST2 is a heat stress tolerance (HST) gene in wheat that underwent functional silencing during domestication.
  • Silencing of TaHST2, a negative regulator of basal HST, improved thermotolerance in cultivated wheat through intronic polymorphisms and epigenetic modifications.
  • TaHST2 encodes a ubiquitin hydrolase that stabilizes HST repression proteins TaHSC701 and TaHSC702, modulating heat response pathways.
  • The study suggests that synthetic hexaploidy and octoploid wheat could be used to breed heat-resilient varieties.
  • The research was funded by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation and the National Natural Science Foundation of China.