The US Army Issued Ocarinas to Soldiers in World War II

8 days ago

During WWII, the US government distributed plastic ocarinas to soldiers for entertainment, chosen for their portability, durability, simplicity, and low cost.
The ocarina, a vessel flute, was easier to play than transverse flutes and tuned to C major, matching popular sheet music. It had cultural recognition from films and music.
Two models were issued: the Gretsch "sweet potato" ocarina and the tunable Tonette, both with fillable holes to simplify learning and extend range as players advanced.
Accompanying method books provided instruction from basics to ensemble playing, supporting the Army's goal of accessible music for troops.
Post-war, many ocarinas were kept as souvenirs. While Gretsch models are now collectibles, vintage Tonettes often outperform later versions in sound quality.

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