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The Duke MG Patient Registry III. Comparative Effectiveness of Azathioprine and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Generalized Myasthenia Gravis, a Retrospective Single Center Review - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #immunosuppressives
  • #myasthenia gravis
  • #comparative effectiveness
  • Comparative effectiveness study of Azathioprine (AZA) and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) in generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG).
  • 320 patients analyzed: 177 on AZA, 143 on MMF.
  • Treatment goal (Minimal Manifestations) achieved by 66.1% on AZA (median 17.5 months) and 68.5% on MMF (median 10.5 months).
  • MMF showed faster achievement of treatment goal compared to AZA (p = 0.0004).
  • Concomitant prednisone increased the proportion of patients reaching treatment goal with either drug (p < 0.0001).
  • Shorter disease duration at drug initiation correlated with quicker achievement of treatment goal (Pearson r = 0.32, p = 2.3 × 10^-6).
  • Study highlights the importance of early immunosuppressive treatment and concomitant prednisone in gMG management.