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COG5 deficiency disrupts cellular copper homeostasis and underlies the impaired mitochondrial OXPHOS function - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #copper homeostasis
  • #mitochondrial dysfunction
  • #COG5
  • COG5 deficiency disrupts cellular copper homeostasis and impairs mitochondrial OXPHOS function.
  • Proteomic analyses link COG5 dysfunction to mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) deficiency.
  • COG5-deficient models show elevated cellular copper levels and reduced OXPHOS complexes, which can be rescued by COG5 restoration or copper chelation.
  • Excessive copper disrupts mitochondrial iron-sulfur clusters, leading to complex I assembly defects.
  • A patient with biallelic COG5 variants presented with Leigh syndrome, a new phenotype for COG5-related disorders.
  • Findings highlight COG5's role in mitochondrial function via a copper-dependent pathway, beyond Golgi-mediated glycosylation.