Russia-linked cryptocurrency services and sanctions evasion
2 days ago
- #crypto-sanctions
- #Russia
- #financial-crime
- Cryptoasset exchanges with ties to Russia help circumvent international sanctions by enabling cross-border transactions outside traditional banking systems.
- Fiat currencies like rubles can be converted into cryptoassets and transferred internationally without intermediaries, then converted back to local currency.
- Many exchanges, some registered outside Russia, still facilitate high volumes of crypto trading linked to sanctioned entities.
- Bitpapa, a UAE-registered P2P exchange, was sanctioned by OFAC for aiding Russian sanctions evasion, with 9.7% of its outgoing crypto going to sanctioned entities.
- Bitpapa uses wallet rotation to evade detection and hide the Russian origin of funds.
- ABCeX, operating in Moscow, processes billions in cryptoassets, with significant amounts sent to sanctioned exchanges like Garantex and Aifory Pro.
- Exmo claims to have exited the Russian market but shares wallet infrastructure between its platforms, allowing co-mingling of Russian and Western funds.
- Exmo has conducted over $19.5 million in transactions with sanctioned entities.
- Rapira, a Georgia-incorporated exchange with a Moscow office, has transacted over $72 million with the sanctioned exchange Grinex.
- Aifory Pro offers cash-to-crypto services and facilitates bypassing service restrictions in Russia, with links to Iranian exchange Abantether.