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A Morphology-Driven Cascade Delivery of Antigens for Potent T Cell Immunity - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #nanoparticle morphology
  • #vaccine delivery
  • #cellular immunity
  • Engineered mesoporous silica nanoparticles with long-spiked morphology (SNL) enhance antigen delivery and antigen-presenting cell (APC) activation.
  • SNL nanoparticles boost Piezo1-mediated calcium influx, promoting dendritic cell activation and improving antigen trafficking to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) for cross-presentation.
  • Co-loading antigens with the STING agonist 2'3'-cGAMP in SNL triggers synergistic immune activation and robust CD8+ T cell responses.
  • This approach delays tumor progression in lymphoma and cervical cancer models and provides cross-protective immunity in a SARS-CoV-2 vaccination model.
  • Nanoparticle morphology is a critical design parameter for precise intracellular delivery and advancing next-generation vaccine development.