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Reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cancer: from mechanism to therapeutic implications - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Redox Signaling
  • #ROS
  • #Cancer Therapy
  • Reactive oxygen species (ROS) serve as critical secondary messengers in cellular signaling pathways.
  • Dysregulation of redox signaling contributes to malignant transformation and cancer progression.
  • Cancer cells exhibit elevated ROS levels due to metabolic activity, mitochondrial dysfunction, and oncogene activation.
  • Moderate oxidative stress promotes tumorigenesis by inducing DNA damage and genomic instability.
  • Excessive ROS accumulation can trigger programmed cell death mechanisms like apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis.
  • ROS modulation is a promising therapeutic strategy in cancer treatment.
  • Redox profiling may enhance personalized medicine approaches for better therapeutic efficacy.
  • The review explores the dual role of ROS in cancer and redox-based therapeutic advancements.