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Prevention of urinary stones with hydration: a randomised clinical trial of an adherence intervention - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #urinary stones
  • #hydration
  • #clinical trial
  • The study evaluated a multicomponent behavioral intervention to increase fluid intake for preventing urinary stone recurrence.
  • Participants were randomized into intervention (fluid prescription, financial incentives, health coaching) and control (guideline-based care) groups.
  • Primary outcome: No significant difference in symptomatic stone recurrence between intervention (19%) and control (20%) groups over 2 years.
  • Secondary outcomes: Intervention group showed higher 24-hour urine volume but more urinary storage symptoms (frequency, urgency, nocturia) at 6 and 12 months.
  • No difference in stone growth or new stone formation between groups; no severe hyponatremia cases reported.
  • Conclusion: The intervention increased urine volume but did not reduce stone recurrence compared to standard care.