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Cost-Effectiveness of Oral Immunotherapy Treatments vs No Treatment for Peanut Allergy in Children - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #cost-effectiveness
  • #peanut allergy
  • #oral immunotherapy
  • The study compares the cost-effectiveness of probiotic and peanut oral immunotherapy (PPOIT), peanut oral immunotherapy (OIT), and no treatment for peanut allergy in children.
  • PPOIT and OIT were found to be cost-effective compared to no treatment, with OIT showing a larger effect size but no clinically meaningful difference.
  • PPOIT was slightly more costly than OIT but achieved similar remission rates and better quality-of-life improvements.
  • From a quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) perspective, PPOIT offers the best value.
  • Key factors influencing cost-effectiveness include treatment product pricing and patient quality of life.
  • The study involved 201 children aged 1 to 10 years, with data analyzed over a 10-year horizon.