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In situ delivery of JPH203 via camptothecin-peptide conjugate nanoassemblies to trigger ferroptosis in triple-negative breast cancer - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Triple-negative breast cancer
  • #Nanoparticle drug delivery
  • #Ferroptosis
  • Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) lacks druggable targets and resists conventional therapies.
  • Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent cell death mechanism, is a promising therapeutic target for TNBC.
  • Solute carrier family 7 member 5 (SLC7A5) identified as a ferroptosis-suppressing prognostic target.
  • Developed a tumor microenvironment-responsive camptothecin-peptide conjugate (CPC) nanoassembly for in situ JPH203 delivery.
  • CPCs feature tumor-targeting motifs, a CPT-based hydrophobic core, and a gelatinase-cleavable linker for controlled release.
  • JPH203 blocks leucine uptake, suppresses mTORC1, disrupts iron/redox homeostasis, and induces ferroptosis with 81.2% tumor suppression.
  • CPCs-JPH activates dendritic cell maturation and CD8+ T-cell responses, improving survival in TNBC mouse models.
  • The nanoplatform combines ferroptosis induction with immune system engagement for enhanced TNBC therapy.