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Engineered bacteriophage nanoassemblies in vivo stabilize DC-T cell immune synapse for high-performance influenza vaccination - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #bacteriophage
  • #influenza vaccine
  • #immune synapse
  • Engineered bacteriophage nanoassemblies stabilize DC-T cell immune synapse for enhanced influenza vaccination.
  • Nanoassemblies deliver antigen-encoding sequences into DC cytoplasm and boost vaccine potency by enhancing IS stability.
  • Influenza hemagglutinin stem gene inserted into bacteriophage genome; DC-targeting peptide fused to bacteriophage sidewall.
  • Nanoassemblies inhibit ICAM-1 internalization via NF-κB, PI3K-AKT, and RhoA-ROCK pathways, stabilizing immune synapse.
  • Immunization with nanoassemblies triggers strong T cell and antibody responses, providing complete protection and long-term immunity in mice.
  • Approach can be adapted for vaccine development against other pathogens due to its flexibility and commonality.