Predictors of severe coronary involvement in children with Kawasaki disease: a single-centre cohort study - PubMed
4 hours ago
- #Kawasaki Disease
- #Coronary Artery Abnormalities
- #Predictors
- Severe Kawasaki disease was defined by a baseline coronary Z-score ≥5.0 and occurred in 9.6% of patients in the single-centre cohort study.
- Predictors of severe coronary involvement included delayed intravenous immunoglobulin treatment and baseline pericardial effusion, while higher serum albumin levels were protective.
- Severe cases were younger, had longer diagnostic delays, prolonged fever, and showed associations with hypoalbuminaemia, anaemia, thrombocytosis, and delayed inflammatory resolution.
- Coronary Z-scores declined during follow-up in severe cases, but 60% had persistent abnormalities, emphasizing the importance of early recognition and timely treatment.