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Identification of stable reference genes in plasma astrocyte-derived exosomal mRNA for RT-qPCR analysis in Alzheimer's disease - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #RT-qPCR
  • #Exosomal mRNA
  • Accurate RT-qPCR gene expression quantification requires stable reference genes for normalization.
  • Astrocyte-derived exosomal mRNAs (ADEs) are promising biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) due to their stability and ability to cross the blood-brain barrier.
  • The study evaluated reference gene stability in plasma ADEs across cognitively unimpaired (CU), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and AD patients using five algorithms.
  • YWHAE and RNPS1 were identified as the most stable reference genes across all groups, while GAPDH was found to be inadequate.
  • This study provides the first systematic validation of reference genes for mRNA quantification in plasma ADEs, aiding AD biomarker development.