Quirks of Human Anatomy
a day ago
- #evolutionary biology
- #human anatomy
- #comparative anatomy
- The text discusses various anatomical flaws in humans, ranging from trivial (ear wiggling muscles) to dangerous (choking, childbirth).
- It explains how evolutionary history left us with suboptimal designs, such as the backward retina in our eyes, which causes a blind spot.
- The eye's evolution is traced back to protochordate ancestors, suggesting that the inverted retina resulted from the nervous system moving inward during neurulation.
- Comparison is made between human and fly eyes, highlighting differences (simple vs. compound) and surprising similarities due to shared genetic ancestry.
- The text also notes other quirks like useless male nipples, crowded teeth, and the risks of ectopic pregnancy, all framed as evolutionary legacies.
- Reflections on flaws include Darwin's observations and the irony of oxygen being both poison and life-essential, emphasizing evolution's trial-and-error nature.