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Advances in Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #pulmonary arterial hypertension
  • #nanoparticle therapy
  • #immunotherapy
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a progressive, life-threatening disease with features like vascular remodeling and endothelial dysfunction.
  • Existing targeted therapies have poor long-term outcomes, necessitating more effective treatments.
  • Recent advances include integrating conventional medicine with nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery systems (nano-DDS) for improved bioavailability and targeting.
  • Other key areas are TGF-beta/BMPR-II pathways, tyrosine kinase interventions, and immunotherapies targeting inflammation and immune imbalance.
  • Emerging molecular targets include NOTCH3/HES-5 and E-selectin.
  • Innovative approaches involve endothelial-like progenitor cell-based therapy and the ETRQβ-002 vaccine.
  • Future advancements may come from combining conventional drugs, nanotechnology, and immunotherapy through multidisciplinary efforts.