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The HUNT study identifies host genetic factors reproducibly associated with human gut microbiota composition - PubMed

8 days ago
  • #genetics
  • #microbiota
  • #health
  • The HUNT study identifies host genetic factors linked to gut microbiota composition.
  • Genome-wide association study conducted on 12,652 individuals from the Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT).
  • Replication in Nordic cohorts (n = 16,017-21,976) confirmed findings.
  • Identified 12 reproducible SNP-species associations across six genomic loci, including known (LCT, ABO) and novel (HLA-DQB1, MUC12, SLC37A2, FUT2) regions.
  • Genetic signals associated with gut microbiota functional modules detected at three loci (LCT, ABO, FUT2).
  • Host-microbiota associations linked to celiac disease and hemorrhoidal disease pathogenesis.
  • Mendelian randomization supports causal effect of body mass index on gut microbiota composition.
  • Highlights interplay between host genetics and gut microbiota for human health and disease.