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Fear and Social Pressure Are 'Overarming' the U.S.

6 hours ago
  • #social networks
  • #game theory
  • #gun ownership
  • A Dartmouth study uses evolutionary game theory to explain 'overarming,' where collective firearm ownership costs exceed individual benefits, leading to a misalignment between personal and societal interests.
  • The model shows that as more people arm themselves, the perceived threat increases, creating a feedback loop that drives others to buy guns for protection, similar to the nuclear arms race strategy of MAD.
  • The research highlights that the fear of being unarmed in confrontations can push gun ownership beyond socially optimal levels, even if individuals do not intrinsically want or need a gun.
  • Social networks play a crucial role, with connectivity patterns potentially either amplifying fear or reducing overarming, depending on the environment and perceived risks.
  • The study suggests that public information campaigns and targeted interventions within social networks could help break the cycle of fear and reduce overarming by aligning individual rationality with societal benefits.