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Why GADTs matter for performance (2015)

a year ago
  • #Performance
  • #OCaml
  • #GADTs
  • GADTs (Generalized Algebraic Data Types) in OCaml were initially thought to be irrelevant for systems programming but proved useful for performance optimization.
  • GADTs allow tweaking memory representations in ways that would otherwise be unsafe or difficult in OCaml.
  • OCaml's polymorphism relies on uniform memory representation, which can lead to inefficient space usage for some datatypes.
  • Attempting to create a compact array type without GADTs results in limited functionality or inefficient memory usage.
  • Using GADTs, it's possible to create a compact array type that efficiently handles both general arrays and byte arrays.
  • GADTs enable precise control over memory representation, which is crucial for high-performance applications.