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Incidence and Outcomes of Candida Bloodstream Infection in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Solid organ transplant
  • #Mortality risk
  • #Candida bloodstream infection
  • Study focuses on Candida bloodstream infection (candidemia) in solid organ transplant recipients (SOTRs).
  • Population-based cohort study in Ontario, Canada, with 10,249 SOTRs analyzed from 2011 to 2022.
  • Candidemia occurred in 135 patients, with Candida albicans being the most frequent species (41.5%).
  • Lung transplant recipients had the highest 10-year cumulative probability of candidemia at 4.17%.
  • Candidemia was associated with a significant increase in mortality (adjusted hazard ratio of 6.85).
  • Fluconazole-susceptible and resistant isolates both showed increased mortality risks.
  • The study concludes candidemia is uncommon but associated with high mortality, especially in lung transplant recipients.