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Discontinuation and reinitiation of pharmacological treatment for ADHD among individuals with ADHD and substance use disorder - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Pharmacological Treatment
  • #ADHD
  • #Substance Use Disorder
  • ADHD and substance use disorder (SUD) often coexist, complicating disease course.
  • Study explores how comorbid SUD affects ADHD medication discontinuation and reinitiation.
  • Individuals with ADHD and SUD were nearly twice as likely to discontinue ADHD treatment within a year.
  • They were also less likely to re-initiate ADHD treatment compared to controls.
  • Factors like male sex, young age, and lower stimulant dose increased discontinuation risk.
  • Only young age was significantly associated with treatment reinitiation in ADHD and SUD cases.
  • Findings suggest less treatment continuity and access for those with ADHD and comorbid SUD.
  • Providers need to address specific needs of ADHD and SUD patients, especially young males.