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Twelve-Tone Composition

a day ago
  • #music-theory
  • #math-in-music
  • #atonality
  • Atonal music is challenging to compose as it goes against human instincts.
  • Composers use the twelve-tone row technique to avoid tonal patterns, strictly following a permutation of 12 chromatic scale notes.
  • Variations include reversing (retrograde), inverting, or combining both (retrograde inverted) the tone row.
  • Mathematically, there are 11! unique tone rows considering cyclic permutations.
  • The operations of retrograde (R) and inversion (I) form an Abelian group isomorphic to ℤ₂ × ℤ₂.
  • The author prefers math applied to rhythm over melody, disliking most atonal music but enjoying some math rock.
  • Anecdote: The author once mistook an improvised organ fugue for a Schoenberg tone row, impressing the organist by chance.
  • Shared a humorous video link related to math and music.