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Antenatal N-acetylcysteine supplementation in pregnant women with impending preterm birth: a prospective randomized placebo-controlled trial - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Glutathione
  • #Preterm Birth
  • #N-acetylcysteine
  • The study investigated antenatal N-acetylcysteine (NAC) supplementation in pregnant women at risk of preterm birth, finding it did not restore glutathione (GSH) levels but was safe.
  • NAC was associated with prolonged pregnancy duration (44.5 vs. 36 days) and a higher percentage of infants free of neonatal complications (85% vs. 52.6%).
  • The trial observed changes in sulfur and nitric-oxide pathways in maternal and neonatal blood metabolomic signatures, suggesting potential metabolic impacts.
  • As a pilot study, the results indicate a need for larger trials to confirm trends in pregnancy prolongation and reduced neonatal morbidity.