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The road to epsilon-zero: Nim always ends, even with infinite ordinals

13 hours ago
  • Nim with ω-tokens always ends because ordinals are well-founded, ensuring a finite sequence of moves.
  • Even with infinite ordinals like ω·2, the game must eventually end, though we cannot predict exactly when.
  • Well-foundedness means every decreasing sequence of ordinals reaches zero in finite steps.
  • This property is analogous to recursion termination in programming, where arguments must shrink.
  • A story about programmer estimates illustrates ω·2+1: the inability to estimate but certainty of eventual completion.