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Reduced FBXO22 skews human trophoblast fate equilibrium toward syncytialization via polyubiquitinating the CoREST complex - PubMed

3 hours ago
  • #ubiquitination
  • #FBXO22
  • #trophoblast differentiation
  • FBXO22, part of an SCF E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, regulates trophoblast fate by maintaining a balance between self-renewal and differentiation into syncytiotrophoblasts (STBs).
  • Reduced FBXO22 levels are linked to recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) and cause premature STB differentiation by destabilizing the CoREST complex, affecting histone modifications like H3K27ac and H3K9me2.
  • The study reveals a nuclear ubiquitination pathway where FBXO22 polyubiquitinates the CoREST complex, coordinating with HDAC1 and LSD1 to control trophoblast homeostasis and placental development.