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Persistent interferon signaling causes sensory neuron plasticity and pain before and during arthritis - PubMed

14 hours ago
  • #arthritis
  • #interferon signaling
  • #pain
  • Persistent interferon signaling leads to sensory neuron plasticity and pain before and during arthritis.
  • Early immune activation and cytokine storm in arthritis are driven by vascular cells and monocytes/macrophages in the dorsal root ganglion.
  • MNK1/MNK2-eIF4E signaling pathway activation causes sensory-motor dysfunction and pain by hyperexcitability and sensitization of GFRA3+ C-fiber sensory neurons.
  • Inhibition of the signaling pathway in vivo reverses pain and restores limb function.
  • Human sensory neurons express interferon receptors, with increased type 1 interferons and signaling observed in painful rheumatoid arthritis patients.
  • The study suggests potential for targeted therapies for pain relief in arthritis.