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NKX6.1 mRNA copy number is an actionable biomarker associated with islet function and clinical outcomes after islet transplantation - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #islet transplantation
  • #biomarker
  • #type 1 diabetes
  • NKX6.1 mRNA copy number is a biomarker linked to islet function and clinical outcomes post-transplantation.
  • The study found a linear correlation between NKX6.1 copy number and islet graft function in mice, independent of islet mass, purity, and viability.
  • Total NKX6.1 copy number was more predictive of primary graft function than islet mass alone in patients receiving multiple islet preparations.
  • High total NKX6.1 copy number was independently associated with 10-year survival of islet graft success and insulin independence.
  • The findings were validated in an independent cohort of patients receiving single islet transplants in other centers.
  • Genetic and pharmacological manipulation of NKX6.1 expression confirmed a causal relationship with islet graft function.
  • NKX6.1 mRNA expression is suggested as a predictive biomarker for islet graft potency in β cell replacement therapies.