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Anshen Bunao Syrup alleviates depression on CUMS rats by reducing neuroinflammation: Integral insights from transcriptomics, microbiomics, and metabolomics - PubMed

8 hours ago
  • #gut-brain axis
  • #neuroinflammation
  • #depression treatment
  • Anshen Bunao Syrup (ABS) alleviates depression in CUMS rats by reducing neuroinflammation.
  • ABS improved depressive behaviors and increased dopamine and serotonin levels in the brain.
  • It mitigated hippocampal damage, reduced microglial activation, and lowered oxidative stress.
  • ABS modulated gut microbiota, enhanced gut function, and suppressed HPA axis hyperactivity.
  • Metabolomics showed ABS corrected metabolic disturbances and reduced inflammation.
  • Transcriptomics identified regulation of the Npas4-BDNF-PI3K/AKT pathway, confirmed by Western Blot.
  • The study provides multi-omics insights into ABS's antidepressant mechanisms via the gut-brain axis.