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Glomerular endothelial rarefaction associated with hypoxic neutrophils marks renal pathology activity in lupus nephritis - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #neutrophil NETosis
  • #glomerular hypoxia
  • #lupus nephritis
  • Glomerular endothelial rarefaction in lupus nephritis (LN) is linked to hypoxia and hypoxic neutrophils.
  • LN glomeruli show increased HIF1α-expressing macrophages and neutrophils, along with evidence of NETosis.
  • Spatial transcriptomics analysis reveals a correlation between glomerular hypoxia and neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation.
  • Renal pathology Activity Index correlates with hypoxic neutrophil count and glomerular endothelial damage.
  • Elevated urinary neutrophil cargo proteins (MPO and proteinase 3) indicate potential for liquid biopsy monitoring.