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Molecularly Engineered Phenoxazinone-Skeleton Cascade-Activated NIR Probes for Monitoring Fe2+/Viscosity in Ferroptosis-Mediated Parkinson's Disease - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #near-infrared probes
  • #Parkinson's disease
  • #ferroptosis
  • Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease, with ferroptosis potentially leading to dopaminergic neuron death.
  • Accumulated ferrous ions (Fe2+) and increased intracellular viscosity promote ferroptosis, making monitoring Fe2+/viscosity crucial for PD theranostics.
  • A series of Fe2+/viscosity cascade-activated near-infrared fluorescence probes (NP1-5) were synthesized, with NP3 identified as the optimal probe.
  • NP3 monitors Fe2+/viscosity via redox reactions and twisted intramolecular charge transfer processes.
  • An innovative nanoplatform (PQR NPs) was constructed using NP3 and quercetin, modified with rabies virus glycoprotein-29.
  • PQR NPs alleviate ferroptosis-induced neuron loss by reducing oxidative stress, neuroinflammation, mitigating α-synuclein aggregation, and restoring mitochondrial function.
  • PQR NPs also monitor elevated Fe2+/viscosity in PD models, offering potential for PD and other ferroptosis-related diseases.