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Dual-chemokine-armed oncolytic Senecavirus A co-recruits cDC1 and CXCR3+ T cells to convert 'cold' melanoma and drive durable regression - PubMed

18 hours ago
  • #oncolytic virotherapy
  • #chemokine engineering
  • #melanoma immunotherapy
  • Engineered recombinant Senecavirus A (SVA) to co-express chemokines CXCL11 and vXCL1 for synergistic immune cell recruitment.
  • Deletion of signal peptides improved genetic stability and intratumoral payload retention without affecting viral fitness.
  • CXCL11 monotherapy enhanced tumor control, prolonged survival, and suggested protection against tumor rechallenge in mouse models.
  • Combination of CXCL11 and vXCL1 increased dendritic cell activation, CD8+ T-cell infiltration, and M1 macrophage polarization.
  • The dual-chemokine approach led to deeper and more durable tumor regression in 'cold' melanoma models.