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Functional and effective connectivity disruptions of the dopaminergic reward circuit in multiple sclerosis patients with depression - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #depression
  • #multiple sclerosis
  • #reward circuit
  • Depression in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients may be linked to disruptions in the dopaminergic reward circuit.
  • The study compared functional connectivity (FC) in MS patients with depression (MS-D), without depression (MS-nD), and major depressive disorder (MDD) patients without MS.
  • MS-D patients showed reduced FC compared to both MS-nD and MDD groups, indicating dysfunction in the reward circuit.
  • Dynamic causal modeling (DCM) revealed inhibitory self-connections and negative modulation in the VTA and NAcc regions in MS-D patients.
  • The findings suggest FC and EC investigations could serve as non-invasive biomarkers for understanding depression in MS and aid in personalized therapy development.