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Dysbiosis of the nasal microbiome is associated with prospective acute exacerbation of COPD - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #AECOPD
  • #Microbiome
  • #COPD
  • Dysbiosis of the nasal microbiome is linked to acute exacerbation of COPD (AECOPD).
  • The study involved 41 COPD patients and 15 healthy controls, analyzing nasal microbiome composition.
  • Two distinct nasal microbiome architectures were identified: a 'healthy signature' with protective taxa and a 'pathogenic signature' with pathobionts.
  • COPD patients with prior AECOPD had significantly different nasal microbiomes compared to healthy controls.
  • Participants with reduced nasal Dolosigranulum pigrum abundance had lower lung function and higher risk of future AECOPD.
  • Findings suggest D. pigrum could serve as a biomarker for AECOPD risk, but further validation is needed.