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Modeling the growth of cytosolic TDP-43 inclusion bodies and accumulated neurotoxicity of misfolded oligomers in neurons - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #TDP-43
  • #mathematical modeling
  • #neurotoxicity
  • Introduction of a mathematical model for TDP-43 inclusion body growth in neuron soma.
  • Model includes parameters for neurotoxicity from misfolded TDP-43 oligomers.
  • Equations calculate concentrations of TDP-43 monomers, dimers, free oligomers, and inclusion body deposits.
  • Simulation predicts inclusion body size and neurotoxicity accumulation.
  • Approximate solution for dysfunctional protein degradation shows inclusion body radius grows with cube root of time and neurotoxicity increases linearly.
  • First study to model TDP-43 inclusion body size over time and introduce accumulated neurotoxicity concept.
  • Sensitivity analysis shows inclusion body radius and neurotoxicity become independent of kinetic constants at large timescales.
  • Numerical solution for finite half-lives indicates long-term behavior depends on kinetic constants.