Mixed Excitation Linear Predictive (MELP) Vocoders
2 days ago
- #Vocoder
- #MELPe
- #MELP
- MELP and MELPe are vocoders used in military applications, satellite communications, and secure voice devices.
- MELP was invented by Alan McCree in 1995 and standardized as MIL-STD-3005 in 1997.
- MELPe is an enhanced version of MELP, offering better quality and lower bit rates (2400, 1200, and 600 bit/s).
- MELPe was adopted as NATO standard STANAG-4591 in 2002 after extensive testing.
- MELPe outperformed other vocoders like HSX and SB-LPC in NATO testing.
- MELPe includes features like noise preprocessing, improved encoding/decoding, and new postfilters.
- MELPe is used in secure communications, VoIP, and cellphone applications.
- MELPe is subject to IPR licensing from companies like Texas Instruments, Microsoft, and Thales Group.
- Secure communications using MELPe include SCIP-210 and TSVCIS protocols.
- MELPe supports variable data rates and includes FEC for error resilience.