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Cnpy1 is a candidate endoplasmic reticulum chaperone of vomeronasal type 2 GPCRs - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Cnpy1
  • #GPCR
  • #ER chaperone
  • Cnpy1 is identified as a candidate endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone for vomeronasal type 2 GPCRs (V2Rs).
  • Cnpy1 is selectively expressed in Gαo neurons and localizes to the ER, associating specifically with V2R GPCRs and other ER chaperones.
  • Deletion of Cnpy1 leads to deficient Gαo neuronal activation and reduced male-male aggressive behavior in mice.
  • Cnpy1-null mice show selective, progressive apoptosis of Gαo neurons postnatally, without obvious unfolded protein response or defects in V2R trafficking.
  • Cnpy1 is essential for V2R assembly or functional maturation but not for their ER export, highlighting its role in Gαo neuron signaling and survival.