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An orbiting disco ball gave Einstein's theory its most precise test yet

4 hours ago
  • #LARES-2
  • #Frame Dragging
  • #General Relativity
  • The Earth's rotation drags spacetime around it, a phenomenon known as frame dragging or the Lense-Thirring effect.
  • Measuring Earth's frame dragging is challenging due to its small mass and slow rotation compared to black holes.
  • A team led by Ignazio Ciufolini achieved the most accurate measurement to date, reducing uncertainty to 0.2%.
  • They used the LARES-2 satellite, a dense sphere covered with retroreflectors, with the lowest area-to-mass ratio in its orbit.
  • This design minimized non-gravitational forces, enabling precise measurements of the Lense-Thirring effect.