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Recognition and silencing of a new transposable element - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #transposable elements
  • #heterochromatin
  • #RNA silencing
  • Study investigates how cells recognize new transposable elements (TEs) they have not encountered before.
  • Insertion of foreign sequences in S. pombe shows new TE tj1 is targeted by RNAi and heterochromatin for silencing.
  • Silencing efficiency depends on TE copy number and insertion location.
  • Recognition is triggered by RNA sensing, not DNA, correlating with levels of antisense RNA from upstream transcripts.
  • Silencing can be initiated by non-transposable genes, suggesting disruption of host transcription triggers TE recognition.