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A Machine Learning-Derived Risk Score Based on Dietary Nutrient Intake for Early Detection and Prognostic Prediction of Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #machine-learning
  • #PRISm
  • #dietary-nutrients
  • PRISm (Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry) is linked to higher risks of COPD, cardiovascular disease, and mortality.
  • A machine learning model was developed using NHANES data (2007-2012) to predict PRISm risk based on dietary and demographic factors.
  • The model achieved an AUC of 0.818, showing strong predictive ability for PRISm.
  • High-risk individuals had significantly higher mortality rates and associations with chronic conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and COPD.
  • Healthy lifestyle adherence reduced adverse outcomes in low-risk individuals but not in high-risk groups.
  • The study proposes a non-invasive tool for early PRISm detection and personalized prevention strategies.