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Dual Targeting of FAP-Directed Nanoparticles and FRα-Specific CAR-T Cells Induces Additive Anti-Tumor Effects in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #Triple-negative breast cancer
  • #CAR-T cell therapy
  • #Nanoparticles
  • Dual targeting of FAP-directed nanoparticles and FRα-specific CAR-T cells enhances anti-tumor effects in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC).
  • TNBC lacks hormone receptors and HER2, making treatment challenging.
  • Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) in the tumor microenvironment (TME) hinder CAR-T cell therapy.
  • Anti-FAP@OMF-NPs target CAFs, while FRα-specific CAR-T cells target TNBC cells.
  • Combined treatment significantly improves destruction of TNBC-CAF heterospheroids compared to monotherapies.
  • The combination increases secretion of immune-activating cytokines (IFN-γ, granzyme A, granzyme B).
  • This dual-targeting approach offers a promising strategy to overcome TME-mediated immunosuppression in TNBC.