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Inhaled Antibiotics to Treat Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #ventilator-associated pneumonia
  • #inhaled antibiotics
  • #meta-analysis
  • Inhaled antibiotics significantly improve clinical cure and reduce all-cause mortality in ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) patients.
  • Benefits of inhaled antibiotics are more pronounced in VAP-only populations compared to mixed pneumonia groups.
  • Inhaled antibiotics enhance microbiological eradication and reduce the emergence of new drug resistance.
  • Compared to IV antibiotics, inhaled antibiotics shorten ventilator duration and lower nephrotoxicity risks.
  • The study suggests the need for further high-quality trials to confirm the advantages of inhaled antibiotics over IV therapy.