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Deep learning-based precision phenotyping of spine curvature identifies novel genetic risk loci for scoliosis in the UK Biobank - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Deep Learning
  • #Genome-Wide Association Study
  • #Spinal Curvature
  • Deep learning was used to analyze spinal curvature from DXA scans in 57,588 UK Biobank participants, providing a quantitative measure of scoliosis severity that correlated well with clinical assessments.
  • A genome-wide association study based on the imaging phenotype identified two novel genetic loci associated with scoliosis in a European population, located in SEM1/SHFM1 and near an lncRNA between EDEM1 and GRM7 on chromosome 3.
  • The quantitative imaging GWAS revealed significant genetic correlations with previous ICD-10-based studies and detected more significant loci than a much larger case-control dataset, highlighting its enhanced power to uncover genetic risk factors for scoliosis.