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Red ginseng polysaccharide targets the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to induce mitochondrial apoptosis in bladder cancer - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway
  • #Red Ginseng Polysaccharide
  • #Bladder Cancer
  • Red ginseng polysaccharide (RGP) targets the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway to induce mitochondrial apoptosis in bladder cancer (BLC).
  • Bladder cancer is the tenth most prevalent malignancy globally, with high management costs due to prolonged treatment and invasive procedures.
  • RGP significantly inhibits BLC cell proliferation and downregulates PI3K subunit expression in a dose-dependent manner.
  • RGP suppresses downstream signaling pathways, including AKT/mTOR and PKCα, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and programmed cell death.
  • The study highlights RGP's preclinical potential, suggesting further clinical trials to evaluate its pharmacokinetics, safety, and efficacy for metastatic bladder cancer treatment.