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Simultaneous spatial transcriptomics and morphology profiling as tools to explore how microglia change with age - PubMed

14 hours ago
  • #aging
  • #microglia
  • #spatial transcriptomics
  • Combined multiplexed error-robust fluorescence in situ hybridization with immunohistochemistry to study microglia in young and aged mouse brains.
  • Revealed that mRNA spatial organization varies across microglial states, showing distinct localization patterns within their processes.
  • Identified a subpopulation of disease-associated-like microglia with ramified morphology, challenging conventional assumptions about morphology and microglial states.
  • Found that aging reshapes mRNA distributions and co-localization networks, shifting microglial programs towards migration and catabolic regulation.
  • Highlights the role of subcellular transcript organization in shaping microglial morphology and function, offering new research avenues in health, disease, and aging.