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Collapse of Atlantic Currents May Already Be 'Locked In'

4 hours ago
  • #climate change
  • #atlantic currents
  • #ocean circulation
  • The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is at risk of collapse, potentially already having a 10% chance of being locked in, which could cause significant cooling in northern Europe.
  • AMOC ferries warm water north from the tropics; its slowdown is due to warming oceans reducing water density and melting Greenland ice adding fresh water, further weakening circulation.
  • If AMOC collapses, northern Europe could experience temperature drops of 9 to 27 degrees F (5 to 15 degrees C), highlighting urgent need for emission reduction to mitigate risks.
  • A modeling study suggests a 10% collapse risk even with emissions peaking by 2025 and minimal Greenland melt; this risk increases to 23% with more meltwater, emphasizing the importance of rapid net-zero efforts.