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Hybrid macrophage-mitochondria extracellular vesicles for mitochondrial ROS regulation in diabetic wounds - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #extracellular vesicles
  • #mitochondrial ROS
  • #diabetic wounds
  • Hybrid macrophage-mitochondria extracellular vesicles (C@AH-EV) are developed for mitochondrial ROS regulation in diabetic wounds.
  • C@AH-EV integrates biomimetic dual-targeting membranes with an mtROS activatable prodrug for selective intracellular delivery.
  • The payload includes a ROS-sensitive antioxidant prodrug with lipid tails for enhanced drug loading efficiency.
  • mtROS-triggered cleavage releases potent antioxidants locally within mitochondria to restore redox balance.
  • In vitro and in vivo studies show C@AH-EVs reprogram macrophages from inflammatory to anti-inflammatory phenotypes.
  • This approach attenuates inflammation and accelerates diabetic wound repair, offering a promising treatment for chronic inflammatory conditions.