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Reflecting to optimise

2 days ago
  • #optimization
  • #simplex
  • #mirror-descent
  • Author admits lack of in-depth optimization knowledge despite familiarity with algorithms like Adam and AdaGrad.
  • Discusses optimization on a categorical probability distribution simplex, inspired by protein binder design problem.
  • Three methods presented: softmax reparameterization, projected gradient descent (PGD), and mirror descent with negative entropy.
  • PGD tends to produce sparse solutions in high dimensions as optimization progresses.
  • Mirror descent uses Bregman divergences (e.g., KL divergence) to handle constraints naturally.
  • Softmax reparameterization can suffer from vanishing gradients near simplex vertices.
  • Choice of method depends on problem specifics; experiments show mirror descent often outperforms softmax reparameterization.