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Identification of a novel monoclonal antibody derived from the lumpy skin disease virus ORF123 that confers cross-binding and cross-neutralizing activity against Capripoxvirus members - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #monoclonal antibody
  • #epitope
  • #Capripoxvirus
  • Identification of a novel monoclonal antibody (mAb) from lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) ORF123 with cross-binding and neutralizing activity against Capripoxvirus members.
  • The mAb targets a conserved epitope (85PYFLKN90) in LSDV and goat poxvirus (GTPV), with slight variations in critical amino acids.
  • Sheep poxvirus (SPPV) recognition by the mAb is affected by a natural point mutation (P to Q at amino acid 85).
  • Demonstrated cross-neutralizing activity against LSDV, GTPV, and extracellular SPPV replication.
  • Findings support the development of universal vaccines and therapeutic antibodies for Capripoxviruses.
  • Research conducted under ethical guidelines approved by Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute (LVRI) and Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS).